In the 1840s, nativist movement leaders formed official political parties and local chapters of the national Native American Party (later the American Party), although they continued to be commonly known as the Know-Nothing Party. Politicians sought to insert provisions into state constitutions against Catholics who refused to renounce the pope. The Know-Nothing movement brought bigotry and hatred to a new level of violence and organization.
The party’s legacy endured in the post-Civil War era, with laws and constitutional amendments it supported, still today severely limiting parents’ educational choices. A federal constitutional amendment was proposed by Speaker of the House James Blaine prohibiting money raised by taxation in any State to be under the control of any religious sect; nor shall any money so raised or lands so devoted be divided between religious sects or denominations. These were then named the Blaine Amendments of 1875.
in recent decades, often in response to challenges to school choice programs, the U.S. Supreme Court has demonstrated great interest in examining the issues of educational alternatives and attempts limit parental options. Massachusetts plays a key role in this debate. The Bay State was a key center of the Know-Nothing movement and has the oldest version of Anti-Aid Amendments in the nation, as well as a second such amendment approved in 1917. Two-fifths of Massachusetts residents are Catholic, and its Catholic schools outperform the state’s public schools, which are the best in the nation.
Chinatown bus
/0 Comments/in Blog, Economic Opportunity, News /byI know there have been, let’s call it, some issues with the Chinatown bus service. I liked when it was called Sunshine Tours, or similar. Sure, there are more comfortable (and some, ahem!, safer) ways of going to NY. But my daughter, Teruha, and I used to like going to NY, with the styrofoam coolers of eels, scampi and fish heads in the aisles. Were those scampi? Were they what the Italians call aragostelle (whip lobsters)? For a picture of the February esoteric culinary reference, see below, for a great place to eat them see here, and for an unorthodox recipe see here).
Then there are the passengers, for example, the Chinese women of a “certain age”, as the French like to put it, who fall asleep, heads slumping onto your shoulder. I mean, what do you do? Do you wake them up? Do you give up on reading? Do you talk a little loud to see if, maybe, you can wake them without being rude? Be nice, the kid is watching…
Such problems. Such a thought-provoking ride. Good fun with a kid. Real life. Beyond the adventure, it’s as fast as the train, and cheap.
Then there are the policy lessons. See Bob Poole’s article on the trend in inter-city bus lines in his newsletter Surface Transportation Innovations. From the December issue:
There’s lots of talk about the $1.4 billion (to start) rail line to New Bedford, another to Springfield. Why not pull private bus companies together and ask them what they need in order to make such a network of bus lines feasible? Would be cheaper and much more achievable given the recent announcement of the MBTA’s massive deficit.
Concentrating poverty in our cities
/0 Comments/in Blog, Economic Opportunity, Housing, News /byThe Globe reports in “Warehouse for the Poor” that Holyoke and other cities in Western Massachusetts are serving as destination cities for the poor and homeless, who are nudged there by the state agencies.
As you have now grown to expect, Pioneer had the story first. Yup, right here, folks. Not just once, but twice. Mayor Sullivan of Holyoke is right to note that he cannot realistically turn away families and individuals in need. But the state has to stop concentrating poverty in our cities–especially older industrial cities which already face any number of fiscal, education, public safety and economic problems.
If we are serious about addressing poverty, it must be dealt with statewide. Otherwis, we create poverty traps for generations to come. Folks, where’s the plan?
Milwaukee Voucher Students Have Diploma Edge
/0 Comments/in Blog, Blog: Education, Blog: School Choice, Jim Stergios, News, Related Education Blogs /byThanks to the folks at the Rhode Island Statewide Coalition for passing on word of a study reported in Ed Week. Perhaps you will remember a series of stories a few months back on on a study of Milwaukee’s “school choice” program. The study supposedly stated that parents did not use the choice opportunity significantly.
Slight problem with that study and the reporting: The survey did NOT include parents in the Milwaukee choice program…
Hmm, golly, reporters getting a story wrong. Shocked. Yes, shocked.
Well, EdWeek gets this one right in an article entitled “Milwaukee Voucher Students Have Diploma Edge.”